ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that are abused. They come in two groups that are stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most common medication used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are used to increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals boost concentration and help people think clearly. They also reduce irritability and excessive activity. Stimulants are the most effective medications for treating ADHD but they may cause adverse effects, such as sleep problems or changes in appetite, as well as difficulty concentration. The majority of people who take ADHD medication are capable of managing their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can result in heart, nerve and stomach issues. Intoxication with stimulants can also lead to psychosis, paranoia and depression. There have been instances of suicidal thoughts or behaviors while taking prescription ADHD medications. There is no direct link between suicide attempts and medication. People who have an history of suicidal disorders should discuss ways to treat it with their healthcare provider and include medication.
Methylphenidate is the most common medication used to treat children and adults with ADHD. It is available in tablets that release immediately, which are taken twice or three times a day and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) which release the medicine gradually throughout the day. Taking an extended-release tablet early in the day can help avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur as the drug wears off in the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. Other ADHD medications may be prescribed when this is the case. Dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine as well as atomoxetine are some of the most popular. These medications are similar to methylphenidate but they are longer-acting and are available for a greater age range.
The signs of ADHD are associated with difficulties at school and home. These symptoms can impact the performance of students, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be ameliorated through therapy and a balanced diet of diet and physical activity. The use of medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is essential to speak with your GP or specialist about the effects they have on you.
A GP could refer you to a psychiatrist or other mental health professionals, who will prescribe ADHD medications and evaluate your response. You or your child should attend regular appointments in order to receive the right dosage and type of medication.
The first few weeks of taking stimulants could be the most difficult. It can take some time to find the correct dosage to minimize the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is an excellent idea to keep a diary of your symptoms as well as the effects on you or your child. This will allow you to identify patterns and notice any negative effects. This information can be utilized by your GP to discuss alternative ways to treat symptoms in your child or yourself. This may include psychological treatments like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). my response with ADHD also claim that supplements can improve their condition. However, they should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.